CAD/CAM
 Workshop Program

CP =
IP =
MS =

Contributed Presentation (each speaker has 15 minutes for presentation + 5 minutes for Q&A).
Invited Plenary Presentation (each speaker has 50 minutes for presentation + 10 minutes for Q&A).
Minisymposium (each speaker has 25 minutes for presentation + 5 minutes for Q&A).

 Note: For papers with multiple authors, the speaker is shown in italics if known at this time.

Program-at-a-Glance

Thursday, October 22

Friday, October 23

7:30 AM-4:00 PM

Registration

7:30 AM-12:00 PM

Registration

7:50 AM-8:00 AM

Welcoming Remarks

7:55 AM-8:00 AM

Closing Remarks

8:00 AM-9:00 AM

IP1 Some Mathematical Aspects of Feature Applications
Michael J. Pratt, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland

IP2 CAD and the Product Master Model
Christoph M. Hoffmann, Purdue University, West Lafayette

9:00 AM-9:15 AM

Coffee

Coffee

9:15 AM-10:45 AM

MS1 Some Applications of Geometry in Form Features

MS4 Feature-Evolutionary Currents in CAD

10:45 AM-11:00 AM

Coffee

Coffee

11:00 AM-12:00 PM

CP1 Recognition and Extraction of Features I
CP2 Recognition and Extraction of Features II

CP3 Recognition and Extraction of Features III
CP4 Recognition and Extraction of Features IV

12:00 PM-1:00 PM

Lunch

12:20 PM-1:30 PM

Lunch

1:00 PM-3:30 PM

MS2 Beginning a Dialogue with Industry

1:30 PM-3:00 PM

MS5 Feature-Based Product Design: Theoretical Principles and System Concepts

3:00 PM-3:30 PM

Coffee

3:30 PM-4:00 PM

Coffee

3:30 PM-5:00 PM

MS6 The Interaction of Geometry and Topology for Features

4:00 PM-6:30 PM

MS3 The Role and Character of Features in Geometric Tolerancing

Thursday, October 22

7:30 AM-4:00 PM Registration
Room: Sussex South Foyer

7:50 AM-8:00 AM Welcoming Remarks
David Field, General Motors Corporation
Room: Sussex South

IP1
Some Mathematical Aspects of Feature Applications

8:00 AM-9:00 AM
Chair: David Field, General Motors Corporation
Room: Sussex South

In CAD modeling and in engineering applications downstream of design, features are defined in a higher level of data than the detailed boundary representation of a geometric part model in terms of faces, edges and vertices. They appear to provide the appropriate level of granularity of information for direct use in most phases of design and manufacturing. However, features present many difficulties in the implementation and integration of systems to provide a wide range of engineering functionality. These include the following:

1. Every different engineering application has its own distinct feature view of the same product. Multiple views must therefore be handled in any integrated engineering context.

2. Different organizations may also have diverse feature views of the same product, even for the same application, because of differences in design philosophy or in available manufacturing resources.

3. Partly as a consequence of 1) and 2), it is difficult even to give a precise definition of what a feature is!

Some necessary components of a definition for a form feature will first be identified. The presentation will then take a lightning tour of feature-based approaches to a variety of different engineering applications, concentrating on the more mathematical aspects of the subject. The topics that will be touched upon include automatic feature recognition, features in computer vision and reverse engineering, features on free-form artifacts, the relationship of features to engineering tolerances, the automated inspection of features on manufactured parts, and features in assembly. The fundamental role of several branches of geometry in feature-based applications will be emphasized.

Michael J. Pratt
Engineering Design Technologies Group, Manufacturing Systems Integration Division,
National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland

9:00 AM-9:15 AM Coffee
Room: Sussex North Foyer

MS1
Some Applications of Geometry in Form Features

9:15 AM-10:45 AM
Room: Sussex South

Organizer: Michael J. Pratt
National Institute of Standards and Technology

9:15-9:40 Feature Definition and Extraction Using Curvature Region/Primitive Shape Abstractions Coupled with Constraints
Ratnakar Sonthi, Fan Zhao, and Rajit Gadh, University of Wisconsin, Madison
9:45-10:10 Methodologies for the Evaluation of Systematic Form Deviations for Inside-Diameter Cylindrical Features and Their Relationship to Process Variables
R. P. Henke, R. M. Cassou, and K. D. Summerhays, University of San Francisco; J. M. Baldwin, Sandia National Laboratories; and C. W. Brown, Allied Signal Federal Manufacturing and Technologies
10:15-10:40 Title to be announced
Presenter to be announced

10:45 AM-11:00 AM Coffee
Room: Sussex North Foyer

11:00 AM-12:00 PM Concurrent Sessions

12:00 PM-1:00 PM Lunch
Room: West End

MS2
Beginning a Dialogue with Industry

1:00 PM-3:30 PM
Room: Sussex South

Various organizations in industry have proceeded to use their own concepts of features for their enterprises. This minisymposium aims to report on what has been done, on the directions being taken and on the problems encountered along the way. This dialogue hopes to bring attention the disparate efforts and illuminate opportunities for fundamental mathematical approaches upon which to build bridges that link the variety of efforts. Whether these efforts lie at the Frontiers of research, at the Interfaces between new ideas and their applications or in the Trenches where the turmoil of applications take place, a mathematically based dialogue is essential.

Organizer: David A. Field
General Motors Corporation

1:00-1:25 Process-Driven Deformable Features for Automotive Sheet Metal Die Operations
Tom Assiff, David Bindshadler, and Emmanuel Tsimmis, Unigraphics
1:30-1:55 Features in Reverse Engineering
Paul Besl, Silicon Graphics Inc.
2:00-2:25 Representing Manufacturing Features to Support Design and Process Changes
Steve Brooks, Allied Signal
2:30-2:55 The Use of Features in Design and Optimization
Dan Filip, Parametric Technology Corp.
3:00-3:25 The Use of Key Characteristics for Knowledge-Based Design and Engineering
Mohsen Rezayat, Structural Dynamics Research Corp.

3:30 PM-4:00 PM Coffee
Room: Sussex North Foyer

MS3
The Role and Character of Features in Geometric Tolerancing

4:00 PM-6:30 PM
Room: Sussex South

Designers use dimensional tolerances to specify limits for variations in the size, shape, and configuration of mechanical parts and assemblies. 'Geometric' tolerancing, which is the predominant contemporary scheme, evolved from a century of industrial practice, and is codified in national and international standards in which concepts and relations are defined informally, through examples cast in prose and graphics. However, computerization of design and manufacturing is driving a new surge of activity aimed at 'mathematicizing' tolerancing, and one of the major thrusts is aimed at defining sharply the notion of 'feature' ... and doing so in a manner that supports and simplifies the roles that features play in mechanical design, tolerancing, and conformance metrology. This minisymposium will review current thinking on these matters, with special attention given to recent results in symmetry-group classification of surfaces.

Organizers: Vijay Srinivasan
IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center and Columbia University
Herbert B. Voelcker
Cornell University

4:00-4:25 Features in Mechanical Tolerancing - a Potpourri of Issues
Herbert B. Voelcker, Organizer
4:30-4:55 Introduction to TTRS and Its Applications
Andre Clement, Dassault Systemes, Suresnes, France
5:00-5:25 Datums Based on Symmetry Groups
New Vijay Srinivasan, Organizer and Alan K. Jones, The Boeing Company, Seattle
5:30-5:55 A Declarative Approach to Metrology Using Features
Alain Riviere, Institut Superieur des Materiaux et de la Construction Mecanique, France
6:00-6:25 Adding Metric Concepts to Features
Philippe Serre, Institut Superieur des Materiaux et de la Construction Mecanique, France

Friday, October 23

7:30 AM-12:00 PM Registration
Room: Sussex South Foyer

7:55 AM-8:00 AM Closing Remarks
David Field, General Motors Corporation
Room: Sussex South

IP2
CAD and the Product Master Model

8:00 AM-9:00 AM
Chair: David Field, General Motors Corporation
Room: Sussex South

Computer-Aided Design has moved from shape design to providing a focal point for integrating product design activities including CAE, costing, and manufacturing. The development of the broader focus on product information creation, processing, and maintenance brings with it many issues that need to be addressed, with a view to technical solutions, business considerations, and legacy concerns. The speaker will discuss a framework for a master model architecture that addresses those considerations. In particular, he will explore whether major subsystems in product design can be federated to work together in a minimally invasive setting.

Christoph M. Hoffmann
Department of Computer Science
Purdue University, West Lafayette

9:00 AM-9:15 AM Coffee
Room: Sussex North Foyer

MS4
Feature-Evolutionary Currents in CAD

9:15 AM-10:45 AM
Room: Sussex South

CAD evolution is affected by in-the-large architectural design trends and by component technology currents. The minisymposium focuses on several component technology developments. They include:
- topological constraints on features; creating new formal techniques for expressing constraints that are outside the domain of geometric constraints, yet have critical design significance.
- feature recognition; surveying current technology on how to recognize automatically form features and how to interpret them.
- integrated CAD/CAE design optimization.

These subjects will be presented by specialists in these areas, and give a preview of technology trends that are likely to assume greater significance in coming years.

Organizer: Christoph M. Hoffmann
Purdue University, West Lafayette

9:15-9:40 Set Operations Under Topological Constraints
William W. Charlesworth, Engineous Software, Inc., Morrisville, NC; and David C. Anderson, Purdue University, West Lafayette
9:45-10:10 Feature Identification from CAD Models: A Status Report
William C. Regli, Drexel University
10:15-10:40 New Constrained Shape Optimization: Can Geometric Modeling and Engineering Analysis Systems Cooperate?
Jovan Zagajac, Ford Motor Company

10:45 AM-11:00 AM Coffee
Room: Sussex North Foyer

11:00 AM-12:00 PM Concurrent Sessions

12:20 PM-1:30 PM Lunch
Room: West End

MS5
Feature-Based Product Design: Theoretical Principles and System Concepts

1:30 PM-3:00 PM
Room: Sussex South

The current state of feature technology shows that the absence of theoretical principles is a weak point of research and development. As a consequence, no common theoretical foundation and understanding of features and their systematization exists, nor uniform design methods and tools powerful enough to drive the focus from a quantitative to a qualitative problem solving.

The main goal of this minisymposium is to point out the importance of theoretical foundation and system concepts for the development of a new generation of feature-based CAD systems. The following topics are within the scope of the minisymposium:

1. Uniform feature definition, leading to a common understanding and agreement of the term 'feature'.
2. Evolution of feature-based product models, which should not only cover conceptual and detailed design models, but also maintain the semantic consistency of two product states.
3. Incomplete feature-based product models to facilitate the representation, transformation and exchange of incomplete product information.
4. Reference architecture of a feature-based CAD system, which allows the CAD configuration at runtime depending upon the given design tasks or application areas.

Organizer: Jivka Ovtcharova
TECMATH GmbH & Co. KG, Germany

1:30-1:55 CancelledTowards Theoretical Principles of Features
Jivka Ovtcharova, Organizer
2:00-2:25 Evolution of Feature-Based Product Models
Dieter Roller and Fei Gao, University of Stuttgart, Germany
2:30-2:55 Incomplete Product Models: Feature-Based Approach
Dieter Roller and New Fei Gao, University of Stuttgart, Germany

3:00 PM-3:30 PM Coffee
Room: Sussex North Foyer

MS6
The Interaction of Geometry and Topology for Features

3:30 PM-5:00 PM
Room: Sussex South

The CAGD problem addressed in this minisymposium is the importance of coordination of geometric accuracy with topological intent to enforce the semantics of a design model. Features serve to encapsulate some key ideas, but as the underlying geometry becomes increasingly complex the basic principles behind the coordination with topology becomes more difficult. An emerging research theme to address these problems is to question the underlying conceptual model of regular closed sets and the extent to which model boundaries can be perturbed. The scope of this minisymposium will range from a presentation of the fundamental geometric accuracy issues that are present in all geometric modeling schemes through to topological issues and design semantics.

Organizer: Thomas J. Peters
University of Connecticut, Storrs

3:30-3:55 Geometric Uncertainty
David R. Ferguson, Boeing Information and Support Systems, The Boeing Company
4:00-4:25 Features and Anti-Features
Thomas J. Peters, Organizer
4:30-4:55 Continuous Deformations in Parametric Modeling
Srinivas Raghothama and Vadim Shapiro, University of Wisconsin, Madison

5:00 PM Workshop adjourns

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MMD Created: 8/14/98 Updated: 10/11/98